Thursday, April 05, 2007

[copperplate] the handwriting of choice

Practise the lettering. It will become easier as you go on.

Nowhere is the dearth of appropriate values in modern life more visible than in handwriting. The almost manic rush of modern living plus the dire straits in which the education system finds itself, have conspired to all but eliminate the standard script which our parents used and which is now only taught in a handful of independent schools.

The internet hasn't helped either.

It's dismaying to hear and read people today call something 'calligraphy' which was, after all, just standard writing four and a half decades ago.

Here is a fragment from an interesting history of the writing form:

Copperplate evolved in the earliest part of the 18th century due to a need for an efficient commercial hand in England. The "secretary hand" (a cursive variety of Gothic minuscule), the "mixed hand", and the more elegant Italian cancellaresca testeggiata had given way to something plainer and more practical. Two varieties of a new "copperplate" style became common: "round hand," the bolder of the two, was considered appropriate for business use, and "Italian," a lighter and narrower form, was considered the ladies' hand.

There is no mystery to the writing.

Firstly, it needs a double ended nib [pictured]. Ballpoints are, quite frankly, an abomination and militate against decent writing.

The theory is that every time the nib is slightly pressed, the pointed ends come apart and the line is thick. As this is a progressive pressing and lightening, the effect is a thick line with graduated ends - pleasing to the eye.

All up strokes and flourishes are made by lessening the pressure on the nib, the ends come together and the line is therefore thinner until it finally peters out. This is the 'mystery of calligraphy' - no mystery at all. Ballpoints or any other form of pen which do not allow the thick/thin alternation are therefore anathema.

Felt tips can be all right in some situations.

So why isn't everyone writing this way?

1] It's not taught any more. In the 1970s, it was deemed too messy [children got ink on the hands], too difficult to learn - it took discipline, a word not in vogue in the 1970s.

2] A new form of writing, called 'cursive', was introduced. The theory went that it was traumatic to the child's mind to go from print letters to joined print letters then suddenly to copperplate. This was the era of phonics as well but that's another story.

3] The 'cursive' abomination, meant as a transitional form of writing until late childhood, actually became the norm and no one wanted to move up to the old script, beautiful as it was. Life was too short to write carefully and neatly. There were things to do, no time to pause. Thus the form almost died.

Interestingly, when I came over to the former Soviet Union, I taught some children the copperplate, expecting to be met with fierce resistance, as is the norm in the west. They took to it like ducks to water and it's true - the two styles are very similar, even if one is in Latin characters and the other in Cyrillic.

This is a fascinating history in itself.

So what's the point? Well it's not just for lovers of beauty in all things. It really does open doors for you. People see your handwritten note or signature and realize you had a good education, maybe even classical. You feel good in yourself as you see beauty flow from your pen and not just some scratchy spider scrawl.

And the good thing is that, with the refinements in the pens these days, the messiness has gone, the blotting paper and the whole paraphernalia is not needed and it's as easy as keeping a pen in your inside top pocket. It certainly impresses when you whip out this pen to append your signature to some document or other.

As for receiving a letter through the mail from someone who has taken the time to write to you this way, it gives a very warm glow, you'd possibly agree.

Wednesday, April 04, 2007

[chippie for pm] hazel's campaign launch

For the benefit of American readers, Chippie will probably be the next Prime Ministerette of England, after Britain is broken into little pieces and Gordo 'Man of Iron' Brown is shown the door. This is her campaign launch, following Iain Dale's multitudinous posts on the dear lady..

My goodness there are some scurrilous things said about Chippie, for example:

Cabinet Minister Hazel Blears was yesterday accused of hypocrisy after joining protests against the closure of the maternity unit of a hospital in her constituency.

She never did. She was filled with compassion for her constituents, that was all. UK Daily Pundit exposes another virulent lie about the delightfully vertically challenged Chippie:

Rather cruelly I thought, Talk Sport's George Galloway referred to Hazel Blears on his Saturday evening phone-in show as "a four foot pile of nothing". He's quite wrong. She's four foot six.

Besides, UKDP, Napoleon was only 9 inches taller [so they say]. Anyway, Chippie appears to have made the wrong move for once. Unusual for her, as she's usually politically smart and unerring:

In August 2005 Blears, while standing in for Home Secretary Charles Clarke (who was on holiday), suggested the 'rebranding' of ethnic minorities in favour of adopting US-style hyphenated titles such as Asian-British-Canadian. That idea was soon firmly squashed by the Clarkean Python foot .

Yes, in throwing her hat into the deputy leadership ring, she's ignoring the call for her to take on the nation's highest elected office. She was allegedly reported as having said: "I have absolutely no aspirations in that direction."

So she's decided on the deputyship instead but Political Opinions are not so sure:

Hmm. Curiouser and curiouser. How preposterous would it be of me to suggest that she is misusing party resources for her own election? Almost as ridiculous as some of the claims that have been flying around at disreputable venues that Peter Hain has been running a dodgy campaign, I suppose. Don't believe any of it for a second.

So let's look at Chippy, the person. Find articles reports that:

The most enthusiastic of the Prime Minister's loyalists, she has been called "Tony Blair's little ray of sunshine" not only for her sunny manner, but because she is brimming with "bold ideas" for Labour's third term.

An example of her constancy, fortitude and staunch loyalty to Tony Blair was reported in the Mirror, the serious newspaper for the thinking workingclass:

Launching her bid to be Gordon Brown's number two, Hazel Blears says that, unlike John Prescott, she would not wallow in the trappings of power like a big fat pig with its greedy snout in the trough.

Not so fast, I hear you say. Surely she was in some sort of portfolio? Well … not exactly. Surely she has policies? Yes, she has some, according to Jim Jay:

Hazel Blears is strongly for ID cards, top up fees, foundation hospitals, war and anti-terror laws.

That's our girl. So jump on the Chippie bandwagon, as I've done here - you'll never regret it.

By the way, if you need any Chippie merchandise, Iain Dale has kindly provided the link.

So see you soon on the campaign trail, all right?

Chippie for PM!

[clandestine cookies] is sitemeter spying on you

Doctor Vee draws our attention to a very worrying matter:

A few months back, StatCounter was approached by an advertiser, offered lots of $$$, and asked to include a spyware cookie on all of our member sites…

We refused on the spot.

We were shocked to discover just today that another well known stats provider is allowing up to 9 cookies to be installed in the browser of every visitor that hits one of their member websites. This means that the provider is making money by transmitting data on you and your visitors to a third party advertiser. Not only that, but to add insult to injury, the cookies are causing the member websites to load very slowly too.

Oh, a familiar story. The blog post written by StatCounter did not name the provider involved, but this was clearly what I had been experiencing recently. But I couldn’t find confirmation. Although I had an inkling that they were talking about Sitemeter, I couldn’t be certain.

Almost everyone I know uses Sitemeter and more than a few have had troubles with them. I'd never dreamed in a million years they'd be doing this sort of thing. Of course, we don't know and are not actually alleging anything. Is there any way we can find out for sure?

[switzerland] women now control the country

Wonderful news from Switzerland, of all places:

Geneva has become the first city in Switzerland to have a parliament where women are in the majority. The result has been hailed as a major breakthrough for women in the world of Swiss politics – traditionally a male preserve. Women only got the vote nationwide in 1971.

"This event is of symbolic importance. That's to say it's the first time the 50 per cent threshold has been broken and parity has been achieved," Thanh-Huyen Ballmer-Cao, a political scientist at Geneva University, told swissinfo.

But whether the shock result in Geneva marks a sea change in the male-dominated world of Swiss politics waits to be seen. A study published earlier this year showed that despite the increase in the number of women being elected to political posts, women are less interested in politics than men.

Is this the female battle cry: "We can do anything you can, even better but we'd prefer to be clever and let you do it"? Is it better for women to dominate politics whilst men dominate business?

Can the Toynbees of the world join the Chipmunks and Becketts of the world and bring about a jolly palatable PC matriarchy? Would love to hear the female view on this. Men, it seems we are on the way out, as a species.

[powerpoint presentations] could it be the end

This is a summarized version of the text posted today at the Age:

John Sweller, from the University of NSW, has led a team of Australian researchers who have found that is more difficult to process information if it is coming at you in the written and spoken form at the same time.

The report shows the human brain processes and retains more information if it is digested in either its verbal or written form, but not both at the same time. The findings show there are limits on the brain's capacity to process and retain information in short-term memory.

Sweller calls it the "cognitive load theory". The working memory is only effective in juggling two or three tasks at the same time, retaining them for a few seconds. When too many mental tasks are taken on some things were forgotten.

The team has also challenged popular teaching methods, suggesting that teachers should focus more on giving students the answers, instead of asking them to solve problems on their own.

The theory has implications for Power Point presentations. "The use of the PowerPoint presentation has been a disaster," Professor Sweller said. "It should be ditched."

"It is effective to speak to a diagram, because it presents information in a different form. But it is not effective to speak the same words that are written, because it is putting too much load on the mind and decreases your ability to understand what is being presented."

The findings also suggest that instead of asking students to solve problems on their own, teachers helped students more if they presented already solved problems.

"Looking at an already solved problem reduces the working memory load and allows you to learn. It means the next time you come across a problem like that, you have a better chance at solving it," Professor Sweller said.

Naturally, educators would need to wait to see if other researchers support this idea but if it's so, it wouldn't take too much adjustment to alternate reading and listening periods.

I always found that if one spoke in point form, with each point clear and no more than one sentence long, people retained up to five points.

If a clear chart of the points was on the board, it would be better to have it covered whilst speaking, with some form of graphic for general effect, then uncover the list for summary purposes.

Just my theory, mind.

[silence] do you always have the right

There were violent protests in San Francisco against a G-8 summit held in Scotland and a reporter, Joshua Wolf, 24, filmed it. Federal authorities wanted the videotape of the protesters but Wolf refused to release it.

Result - 226 days in jail. On Tuesday, Wolf posted video footage after repeatedly offering to allow a judge to view the unpublished footage but according to him, this was refused.

Although Californian laws protect journalists from revealing material, prosecutors successfully argued federal money helped pay for the police car, thus making it a federal case and so he was incarcerated.

1] Did the US have the right to incarcerate someone for keeping silence? What about Woodstein?

2] Is withholding a videotape the same as keeping silence?

3] Should journalists be protected from revealing information to authorities, as priests supposedly are?

4] Should the Feds use the new FEMA powers to torture suspects to get it out of Wolf?

[mid week thoughts] on slavery and freedom

At this time of abject apology for past slavery, isn't it more appropriate to look first to the present?

In any consumer society, there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy. [Ivan Illich, 1973]

It behoves us to break the shackles of both and take the first faltering step towards freedom and happiness. [James Higham, 2007]

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

[pajamas] all the best people wear them

The Icelanders never let you down:

A new fashion wave has hit the youth of Iceland. Teenagers, mostly ages 14 to 18, wear pajamas trousers in daytime. Everyday pajamas are popular among both sexes and the sale of PJs is soaring. “It is safe to say that there is a fashion wave going on,” Rut Rúnarsdóttir, a clerk at Joe Boxer in the Kringlan shopping mall in Reykjavík told Fréttabladid.

Rúnarsdóttir said this fashion wave had begun before Christmas and the popularity of everyday PJs is still rising. Sale of pajamas in Joe Boxer has increased considerably since late December. “Some parents are happy with this and others are not,” Rúnarsdóttir said.

Is 'Rut Rúnarsdóttir' for real? Does she comprehend her name? Could we perhaps meet at the geyser?

Isn't 'Fréttabladid' also wonderful, meaning 'Evening News'? I originally thought it meant 'frustrated bladder'.

Also, isn't it a tad cold up there to be wearing pajamas outdoors?

Also, also, how would you feel if the pictured honey in red came at you in the shopping mall?

Just wondering.

[blogfocus tuesday] first of the new format

Warning to Bags Rants, Ingsoc, Ellee Seymour, Finding life hard?, Mutterings, Buckeye Thoughts, The Last Ditch, Two Wolves, Lord Nazh, Sallyinnorfolk, basswulf, Imagined Community, Adelaide Green Porridge Cafe and a selection of Blogpowerers who often don't get a mention that they're in my sights, along with some others, for the next few Blogfocuses.

I've decided on a new, leaner format. Three Blogfocuses a week, with eight posts each, all on the main page - this seems the way to go. Together with Firefox, it will be about twice as quick to prepare. So to the first of this new format:

1 Mars Hill's Paul Burgin is famous - he has a fanclub, so let me be the first to congratulate him by leading off the Focus this evening:

Recently I find I have been getting a lot of hits from the Facebook website, enough to wonder what is going on and if someone was using my identity.

So I joined in this morning and found that there is a "Paul Burgin Appreciation Society". It mentions me as a thoughtful future Labour MP. It's very flattering and rather kind of them, but, like 99.9% of everyone else on the Planet I am sometimes anything but thoughtful and people being predicted for high things in politics find that it is the kiss of political death.

2 Celia Green is referring here to a philosopher who was comparing freedom and social identity:

What makes her think that I would value ‘freedom’ more than a social identity? I might well choose to sacrifice ‘freedom’, if I had any, for the sake of social status. I never expected, or wanted, to have to live without social status, and I was deeply grieved and shocked to find myself thrown out of society fifty years ago, not only without the Professorial status which I should have acquired at about 15, but without any status at all as an academic on a career track that could ever lead to a Professorship.

3 Guthrum gives an overview of the next election and the question of independence:

Also somebody has also woken up to the fact that in the May elections the SNP are going to do pretty well, and may even start pushing for their ultimate goal of independence. Having given Scotland its Parliament back, apparently in order to scupper the Nationalists, (astute move Tony), they are taking full advantage of their independence of action and doing sensible things like not saddling their students with years of debt. Mr Hain has been given his marching orders by those two unlikely bedfellows Paisley and Adams, so that Ulster now has its virtual independence from Whitehall.

4 Ruthie Z has taken over from Welshcakes in the culinary department, all in the interests of her little one, you understand:

This week I made gnocci for the first time, and it actually was a big success... Little C loved it. The sauce is just a very basic marinara, and the chicken was marinated and grilled (it's just warm enough to grill outside now). Speaking of warmish temperatures, some of my neighbors are already mowing their meager, still-half-dead lawns. They're fanatics. Little C is going to be baptized next week, on Easter.

5 Sicily Scene is now into fashion and here is Welshcakes' take on the Sicilian hot collection for spring:

The new shoe collections are in the shops and I want some! There is still a lot of bright red about in accessories but the definitive look for spring seems to be shoes in gold and silver - predominantly silver. The toes are still rounded and the shoes are flat or kitten-heeled. [I hate these heels as they get stuck in pavement cracks.] The matching, sequinned bags are absolutely to die for, ladies and the ones I've seen have not been all that expensive. They are, however, small and this is a favourite party trick of mine - I buy a small bag to be fashionable, then have a fight with it and rearrange things to get them back in every time I open it!

6 Croydonian is less into fashion and more into the Water Board:

The Consumer Council for Water's tireless championing of the consumer continues. The quango which seems to do everything but promote the interests of consumers has moved from household water saving tips to gardening advice. Yes, really. Here is the ne plus ultra: "Reduce water loss through evaporation by protecting the garden from wind - fences and hedges will do the job well". Consider even a postage stamp sized urban garden. Is there anyone who in order to bring a thin smile to the lips of 'Dame' Yve Buckland would fork out for a selection of fence panels in order to reduce water evaporation? If there are any such, I think they deserve to be bracketed with the idiot super patriot who willed his entire estate to the state for making a small hole in the national debt.

7 Sinclair's Musings looks at China and what you really need to watch out for:

It is a cautionary tale of optimism coming to grief in the face of a culture that the investors could not understand. Despite this I am not convinced that Westerners are the ones who should be most concerned by this book. Losing even staggering amounts of capital like the amount sunk into China is mostly a concern for those who lost it and has little lasting effect on our way of life. By contrast, the effects that the culture of venality which the book exposes will be having on China will already be huge and could become catastrophic.

8 … and Theo Spark winds up this Focus with the issue we are all smarting from:

“Whatever else you might think about President Ahmadinejad,” said one British sailor under no duress, “at least he took risks to get us, and genuinely desires to keep us in his country; which is more than we can say for Prime Minister [Tony] Blair.”

The British prime minister, upon hearing of the defections, said, “We did all we could, within the bounds of diplomatic propriety, to request the release of our troops. We really were fond of them. I do hope that they’ll come back and visit us sometime.”

Yes it is a piss take, but following the Governments efforts so far who can blame them.

Another Blogfocus on Thursday. Hope to see you then.

[old poll down] new poll up

The old poll about whether women should be allowed into high risk zones is now down:

Yes - they knew the risks 76%
No - women are at special risk 14%

Other view 10%

[21 votes total]

The comments section turned these up:

Posted by Dave Petterson on April 3, 2007 at 11:00 am.

How about; No : Women should still be tending young and cleaning house. Yes : Screw them. They wanted equality.

Posted by jameshigham on April 2, 2007 at 4:44 pm.

I notice 2 'other views' on this. How can you have another view? I'd be interested to know what it was.

The new poll is about values. Try it.